Published by admin on 30 Jan 2009
Gestational Diabetes
Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that occurs only during pregnancy. Like other forms of diabetes, gestational diabetes affects the way your body uses sugar (glucose) — your body’s main source of fuel. The result may be dangerously high blood sugar levels.
Any pregnancy complication is concerning, but there’s good news. You can manage gestational diabetes by eating healthy foods, exercising regularly and, if necessary, taking medication. Taking good care of yourself can help ensure a healthy pregnancy for you and a healthy start for your baby. Thankfully, gestational diabetes is short-lived. Blood sugar levels typically return to normal soon after delivery.
Who Is at Risk for Gestational Diabetes?
The following factors increase the risk of developing gestational diabetes during pregnancy:
• Being overweight prior to becoming pregnant (if you are 20% or more over your ideal body weight).
• Being a member of a high risk ethnic group (Hispanic, black, Native American, or Asian).
• Having sugar in your urine.
• Impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting glucose (blood sugar levels are high, but not high enough to be diabetes).
• Family history of diabetes (if your parents or siblings have diabetes).
• Previously giving birth to a baby over 9 pounds.
• Previously giving birth to a stillborn baby.
• Having gestational diabetes with a previous pregnancy.
• Having too much amniotic fluid (a condition called polyhydramnios).
